Tag Content
SG ID
SG00000126 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
5.43  
Molecular Weight
160133 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Genbank Protein ID
Gene Name
kel 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
ORFNames=CG7210 
Protein Name
Ring canal kelch protein Kelch short protein 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
Contains: 
Organism
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
7227 
Chromosome Location
chr:2L;18129330-18138210;-1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Function in Cell Type
Description
Temporarily unavailable 
The information of related literatures
1. E. Arama, M. Bader, G. E. Rieckhof and H. Steller (2007) A ubiquitin ligase complex regulates caspase activation during sperm differentiation in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5(10): e251. 

Abstract
In both insects and mammals, spermatids eliminate their bulk cytoplasm as they undergo terminal differentiation. In Drosophila, this process of dramatic cellular remodeling requires apoptotic proteins, including caspases. To gain further insight into the regulation of caspases, we screened a large collection of sterile male flies for mutants that block effector caspase activation at the onset of spermatid individualization. Here, we describe the identification and characterization of a testis-specific, Cullin-3-dependent ubiquitin ligase complex that is required for caspase activation in spermatids. Mutations in either a testis-specific isoform of Cullin-3 (Cul3(Testis)), the small RING protein Roc1b, or a Drosophila orthologue of the mammalian BTB-Kelch protein Klhl10 all reduce or eliminate effector caspase activation in spermatids. Importantly, all three genes encode proteins that can physically interact to form a ubiquitin ligase complex. Roc1b binds to the catalytic core of Cullin-3, and Klhl10 binds specifically to a unique testis-specific N-terminal Cullin-3 (TeNC) domain of Cul3(Testis) that is required for activation of effector caspase in spermatids. Finally, the BIR domain region of the giant inhibitor of apoptosis-like protein dBruce is sufficient to bind to Klhl10, which is consistent with the idea that dBruce is a substrate for the Cullin-3-based E3-ligase complex. These findings reveal a novel role of Cullin-based ubiquitin ligases in caspase regulation. PMID: [17880263] 

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Figures for illustrating the function of this protein/gene
Ref: E. Arama, M. Bader, G. E. Rieckhof and H. Steller (2007) A ubiquitin ligase complex regulates caspase activation during sperm differentiation in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5(10): e251. PMID: [17880263]
Ref: E. Arama, M. Bader, G. E. Rieckhof and H. Steller (2007) A ubiquitin ligase complex regulates caspase activation during sperm differentiation in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5(10): e251. PMID: [17880263]
Ref: E. Arama, M. Bader, G. E. Rieckhof and H. Steller (2007) A ubiquitin ligase complex regulates caspase activation during sperm differentiation in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5(10): e251. PMID: [17880263]
Ref: E. Arama, M. Bader, G. E. Rieckhof and H. Steller (2007) A ubiquitin ligase complex regulates caspase activation during sperm differentiation in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5(10): e251. PMID: [17880263]
Ref: E. Arama, M. Bader, G. E. Rieckhof and H. Steller (2007) A ubiquitin ligase complex regulates caspase activation during sperm differentiation in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5(10): e251. PMID: [17880263]
Ref: E. Arama, M. Bader, G. E. Rieckhof and H. Steller (2007) A ubiquitin ligase complex regulates caspase activation during sperm differentiation in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5(10): e251. PMID: [17880263]
Function
Component of ring canals that regulates the flow ofcytoplasm between cells. May be involved in the regulation ofcytoplasm flow from nurse cells to the oocyte during oogenesis.Binds actin. 
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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Note=Inner surfaceof cytoplasmic bridges or ring canals present in egg chambers.Subcortically in imaginal disk epithelia. 
Tissue Specificity
Both proteins are expressed in ovaries, maletestis, ovariectomized females, cuticle, salivary gland andimaginal disks. Kelch short protein is the predominant form and isalso expressed in fat bodies. On entry into metamorphosis levelsof full length protein increase in testis and imaginal disks. 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0005737 C:cytoplasm IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
GO:0005856 C:cytoskeleton IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
GO:0035183 C:female germline ring canal inner rim TAS:FlyBase.
GO:0030036 P:actin cytoskeleton organization IMP:FlyBase.
GO:0007349 P:cellularization IMP:FlyBase.
GO:0007301 P:female germline ring canal formation IDA:FlyBase.
GO:0030717 P:karyosome formation IMP:FlyBase.
GO:0007297 P:ovarian follicle cell migration IMP:FlyBase.
GO:0030723 P:ovarian fusome organization IMP:FlyBase.
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Interpro
IPR011705;    BACK.
IPR000210;    BTB/POZ-like.
IPR011333;    BTB/POZ_fold.
IPR013069;    BTB_POZ.
IPR015916;    Gal_Oxidase_b-propeller.
IPR006652;    Kelch_1.
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Pfam
PF07707;    BACK;    1.
PF00651;    BTB;    1.
PF01344;    Kelch_1;    6.
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SMART
SM00875;    BACK;    1.
SM00225;    BTB;    1.
SM00612;    Kelch;    6.
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PROSITE
PS50097;    BTB;    1.
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PRINTS
Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
Experiment identified 
Protein sequence Annotation
CHAIN         1   1477       Ring canal kelch protein.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000016651.
CHAIN         1    689       Kelch short protein.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000016652.
DOMAIN      157    223       BTB.
REPEAT      404    449       Kelch 1.
REPEAT      450    496       Kelch 2.
REPEAT      498    543       Kelch 3.
REPEAT      545    592       Kelch 4.
REPEAT      594    639       Kelch 5.
REPEAT      641    687       Kelch 6.
COMPBIAS     18     28       Asn-rich.
COMPBIAS     29     87       Gln-rich.
COMPBIAS     29     36       Poly-Gln.
COMPBIAS     78     83       Poly-Gln.
NON_STD     690    690       Selenocysteine (Probable).
MOD_RES     108    108       Phosphoserine.
MOD_RES     111    111       Phosphoserine.
CONFLICT    493    493       V -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA53471/AAA53472).
CONFLICT    596    596       A -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA53471/AAA53472).
CONFLICT    824    824       P -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA53472).
CONFLICT    858    858       G -> D (in Ref. 1; AAA53472).
CONFLICT   1083   1083       A -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA53472).
CONFLICT   1086   1086       A -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA53472).
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Nucleotide Sequence
Length: 5619 bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 1477 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
CG8642IntAct 
CG8642BioGRID 
Kap-alpha1BioGRID 
_MINT 
_MINT 
Grip71MINT 
ssp2BioGRID 
CG17446MINT 
Kap-alpha1IntAct 
Grip71BioGRID 
CG17446BioGRID 
Other Protein-Protein interaction resources
String database  
View Microarray data
Temporarily unavailable 
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