Tag Content
SG ID
SG00000387 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
FRAGMENT  
Molecular Weight
113874 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
 
Genbank Protein ID
 
Gene Name
STK31 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
 
Protein Name
 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
SubName: Uncharacterized proteinFlags: Fragment 
Organism
Equus caballus (Horse) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9796 
Chromosome Location
chr:4;55255513-55371208;1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Function in Cell Type
Description
Temporarily unavailable 
The information of related literatures
1. K. Sabeur, B. A. Ball, C. J. Corbin and A. Conley (2008) Characterization of a novel, testis-specific equine serine/threonine kinase. Mol Reprod Dev 75(5): 867-73. 

Abstract
Testis-specific protein kinases are important because of their potential role in spermiogenesis, sperm maturation, and sperm function. In the present study, a novel serine-threonine kinase with high identity to human serine-threonine kinase 31 (STK31) was cloned from equine testis and expression of the protein was characterized in equine testis and ejaculated spermatozoa. Five over-lapping independent clones were plaque purified after screening of a lambda ZAP cDNA expression library constructed from equine testis. Sequence analysis and alignment of all five clones showed high identity with human STK31 with approximately 200 bp of the equine N-terminal sequence incomplete. The putative full-length coding sequence of this testis specific equine cDNA was completed by amplification of a 200-bp fragment using a human primer upstream of the reported translational start site with equine specific nested primers. Northern blot analysis using the equine STK31 cDNA detected an RNA transcript of approximately 3.1 kb present in testis but not in other reproductive or somatic tissues. Immunolocalization of the protein in equine testis and spermatozoa demonstrated that STK31 was present in post-meiotic germ cells with localization to the equatorial segment of testicular spermatozoa. Analysis of the domain structure of equine STK31 revealed a protein kinase domain along with a putative RNA-binding region. The post-meiotic expression of this protein along with its domain structure suggests that STK31 may have a role in reorganization of sperm chromatin during spermiogenesis. The cloning of this novel, testis-specific equine STK provides a new tool to explore the role of kinases in sperm function. PMID: [18246530] 

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Figures for illustrating the function of this protein/gene
Ref: K. Sabeur, B. A. Ball, C. J. Corbin and A. Conley (2008) Characterization of a novel, testis-specific equine serine/threonine kinase. Mol Reprod Dev 75(5): 867-73. PMID: [18246530]
Ref: K. Sabeur, B. A. Ball, C. J. Corbin and A. Conley (2008) Characterization of a novel, testis-specific equine serine/threonine kinase. Mol Reprod Dev 75(5): 867-73. PMID: [18246530]
Function
 
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Subcellular Location
 
Tissue Specificity
 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0005524 F:ATP binding IEA:InterPro.
GO:0016788 F:hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds IEA:InterPro.
GO:0003676 F:nucleic acid binding IEA:InterPro.
GO:0004672 F:protein kinase activity IEA:InterPro.
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Interpro
IPR011009;    Kinase-like_dom.
IPR000719;    Prot_kinase_cat_dom.
IPR006021;    Staphylococcal_nuclease.
IPR002999;    Tudor.
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Pfam
PF00069;    Pkinase;    1.
PF00567;    TUDOR;    1.
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SMART
SM00333;    TUDOR;    1.
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PROSITE
PS50011;    PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM;    1.
PS50304;    TUDOR;    1.
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PRINTS
Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
Experiment identified 
Protein sequence Annotation
NON_TER       1      1
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Nucleotide Sequence
Length: bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 1003 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
Other Protein-Protein interaction resources
String database  
View Microarray data
Temporarily unavailable 
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