Tag Content
SG ID
SG00000599 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
5.53  
Molecular Weight
85497 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Genbank Protein ID
Gene Name
CTNNB1 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
CTNNB 
Protein Name
Catenin beta-1 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
Beta-catenin; 
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606 
Chromosome Location
chr:3;41236328-41301587;1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Function in Cell Type
Description
perinuclear beta-catenin in germ cells may play a specific role in spermatogenesis. 
The information of related literatures
1. J. H. Lee, K. W. Choi, S. J. Lee and M. C. Gye (2005) Expression of beta-catenin in human testes with spermatogenic defects. Arch Androl 51(4): 271-6. 

Abstract
beta-catenin is a multifunctional molecule that functions in intercellular adhesion and signal transduction during assembly of AJs between Sertoli cells as well as between Sertoli cells and germ cells. To assess changes in the testicular beta-catenin in male infertility conditions, testicular tissues from obstructive azoospermia with normal spermatogenesis, spermatogenic arrest (SA) and Sertoli cell-only syndrome (SCO) patients were examined for immunohistochemical localization of beta-catenin. In normal spermatogenic tissue, expression of beta-catenin was largely found in the Sertoli cell-germ cell (primarily spermatocytes) contact areas. Interestingly, perinuclear localization of beta-catenin was found in spermatocytes and spermatids. In spermatogenic arrest, beta-catenin in cell contact areas between Sertoli cells and germ cells was greatly decreased, but perinuclear beta-catenin in spermatocytes was not. In SCO, weak or negligible immunoreactivity of beta-catenin was found in cell contacts between Sertoli cells. Nuclear localization of beta-catenin was found in myotubular cells in all samples. Taken together, altered expression of beta-catenin in cell contacts within the seminiferous epithelia in spermatogenic arrest and SCO suggests that interactions between Sertoli cells and germ cell are crucial for expression of beta-catenin, and thus functional development of AJs in seminiferous epithelia in human testis. It should be also emphasized that perinuclear beta-catenin in germ cells may play a specific role in spermatogenesis. PMID: [16036634] 

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Figures for illustrating the function of this protein/gene
Function
Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signalingpathway. In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2,APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminalSer and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and itssubsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wntligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in thenucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factorsof the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes.Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion. Acts as a negativeregulator of centrosome cohesion. Involved in theCDK2/PTPN6/CTNNB1/CEACAM1 pathway of insulin internalization.Blocks anoikis of malignant kidney and intestinal epithelial cellsand promotes their anchorage-independent growth by down-regulatingDAPK2. 
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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.Cell junction, adherens junction. Cell junction. Cell membrane.Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton,spindle pole. Note=Cytoplasmic when it is unstabilized (high levelof phosphorylation) or bound to CDH1. Translocates to the nucleuswhen it is stabilized (low level of phosphorylation). Interactionwith GLIS2 and MUC1 promotes nuclear translocation. Interactionwith EMD inhibits nuclear localization. The majority of beta-catenin is localized to the cell membrane. In interphase,colocalizes with CROCC between CEP250 puncta at the proximal endof centrioles, and this localization is dependent on CROCC andCEP250. In mitosis, when NEK2 activity increases, it localizes tocentrosomes at spindle poles independent of CROCC. Co-localizeswith CDK5 in the cell-cell contacts and plasma membrane ofundifferentiated and differentiated neuroblastoma cells. 
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in several hair follicle cell types:basal and peripheral matrix cells, and cells of the outer andinner root sheaths. Expressed in colon. Present in corticalneurons (at protein level). 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0034742 C:APC-Axin-1-beta-catenin complex IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0045177 C:apical part of cell IEA:Compara.
GO:0034747 C:Axin-APC-beta-catenin-GSK3B complex IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0070369 C:beta-catenin-TCF7L2 complex IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0016342 C:catenin complex IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0005938 C:cell cortex IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0005924 C:cell-substrate adherens junction IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0005813 C:centrosome IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0043198 C:dendritic shaft IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0030057 C:desmosome IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0005916 C:fascia adherens IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0009898 C:internal side of plasma membrane IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0030027 C:lamellipodium IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0016328 C:lateral plasma membrane IDA:MGI.
GO:0005624 C:membrane fraction IEA:Compara.
GO:0031528 C:microvillus membrane IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0048471 C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0032993 C:protein-DNA complex IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0034750 C:Scrib-APC-beta-catenin complex IEA:Compara.
GO:0000922 C:spindle pole IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
GO:0045202 C:synapse IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0005667 C:transcription factor complex IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0030018 C:Z disc IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0005915 C:zonula adherens IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0003682 F:chromatin binding IEA:Compara.
GO:0003690 F:double-stranded DNA binding IEA:Compara.
GO:0003700 F:sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IEA:Compara.
GO:0004871 F:signal transducer activity NAS:ProtInc.
GO:0005198 F:structural molecule activity IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0003713 F:transcription coactivator activity IMP:UniProtKB.
GO:0044212 F:transcription regulatory region DNA binding IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0034333 P:adherens junction assembly IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0030521 P:androgen receptor signaling pathway NAS:UniProtKB.
GO:0009948 P:anterior/posterior axis specification IEA:Compara.
GO:0045453 P:bone resorption IEA:Compara.
GO:0001658 P:branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0044336 P:canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0061324 P:canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cardiac outflow tract cell proliferation ISS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0044334 P:canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0001708 P:cell fate specification IEA:Compara.
GO:0048469 P:cell maturation IEA:Compara.
GO:0016337 P:cell-cell adhesion IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0007160 P:cell-matrix adhesion IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0006921 P:cellular component disassembly involved in apoptotic process TAS:Reactome.
GO:0071363 P:cellular response to growth factor stimulus IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0071681 P:cellular response to indole-3-methanol IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0071407 P:cellular response to organic cyclic compound IEA:Compara.
GO:0022009 P:central nervous system vasculogenesis IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0007016 P:cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0048262 P:determination of dorsal/ventral asymmetry IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0009950 P:dorsal/ventral axis specification IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0007398 P:ectoderm development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0035117 P:embryonic arm morphogenesis IEA:Compara.
GO:0000578 P:embryonic axis specification IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0042733 P:embryonic digit morphogenesis IEA:Compara.
GO:0048617 P:embryonic foregut morphogenesis IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0035050 P:embryonic heart tube development IEA:Compara.
GO:0035116 P:embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis IEA:Compara.
GO:0036023 P:embryonic skeletal limb joint morphogenesis ISS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0001711 P:endodermal cell fate commitment IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0061154 P:endothelial tube morphogenesis IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0060742 P:epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development IEA:Compara.
GO:0001837 P:epithelial to mesenchymal transition TAS:HGNC.
GO:0060441 P:epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis IEA:Compara.
GO:0030900 P:forebrain development IEA:Compara.
GO:0061198 P:fungiform papilla formation IEA:Compara.
GO:0001702 P:gastrulation with mouth forming second IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0035112 P:genitalia morphogenesis IEA:Compara.
GO:0007403 P:glial cell fate determination IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0035315 P:hair cell differentiation TAS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0031069 P:hair follicle morphogenesis IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0060789 P:hair follicle placode formation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0030902 P:hindbrain development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0001701 P:in utero embryonic development IEA:Compara.
GO:0002089 P:lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye IEA:Compara.
GO:0001889 P:liver development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0060479 P:lung cell differentiation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0060492 P:lung induction IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0060484 P:lung-associated mesenchyme development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0030539 P:male genitalia development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0060916 P:mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0003337 P:mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0007494 P:midgut development IEA:Compara.
GO:0045445 P:myoblast differentiation IEA:Compara.
GO:0008285 P:negative regulation of cell proliferation IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0032331 P:negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0003136 P:negative regulation of heart induction by canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0048715 P:negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation IEA:Compara.
GO:0045671 P:negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0000122 P:negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0072079 P:nephron tubule formation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0001764 P:neuron migration IEA:Compara.
GO:0042475 P:odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0048599 P:oocyte development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0030316 P:osteoclast differentiation IEA:Compara.
GO:0060066 P:oviduct development IEA:Compara.
GO:0031016 P:pancreas development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0001569 P:patterning of blood vessels IC:BHF-UCL.
GO:0045768 P:positive regulation of anti-apoptosis IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0043065 P:positive regulation of apoptotic process IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0061047 P:positive regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis IBA:RefGenome.
GO:2000017 P:positive regulation of determination of dorsal identity IEA:Compara.
GO:0045603 P:positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation IEA:Compara.
GO:0060769 P:positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0045743 P:positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0010909 P:positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0043123 P:positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0043410 P:positive regulation of MAPK cascade IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0002053 P:positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation IEA:Compara.
GO:0051149 P:positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation TAS:Reactome.
GO:0002052 P:positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation IEA:Compara.
GO:0045669 P:positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0045944 P:positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0034394 P:protein localization at cell surface IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0009954 P:proximal/distal pattern formation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0045765 P:regulation of angiogenesis TAS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0090279 P:regulation of calcium ion import IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0030997 P:regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0070602 P:regulation of centromeric sister chromatid cohesion IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0048145 P:regulation of fibroblast proliferation TAS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0031641 P:regulation of myelination IEA:Compara.
GO:0072182 P:regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation ISS:UniProtKB.
GO:2000008 P:regulation of protein localization at cell surface IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0003266 P:regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation IEA:Compara.
GO:0048660 P:regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation IMP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0042129 P:regulation of T cell proliferation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0072053 P:renal inner medulla development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0072054 P:renal outer medulla development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0072033 P:renal vesicle formation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0046686 P:response to cadmium ion IEA:Compara.
GO:0034097 P:response to cytokine stimulus IEA:Compara.
GO:0042493 P:response to drug IEP:UniProtKB.
GO:0032355 P:response to estradiol stimulus IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0014010 P:Schwann cell proliferation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0043588 P:skin development IEA:Compara.
GO:0051145 P:smooth muscle cell differentiation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0050808 P:synapse organization IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0048489 P:synaptic vesicle transport IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0033077 P:T cell differentiation in thymus IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0048538 P:thymus development IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0043587 P:tongue morphogenesis IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0060440 P:trachea formation IBA:RefGenome.
GO:0006351 P:transcription, DNA-dependent IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
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Interpro
IPR011989;    ARM-like.
IPR016024;    ARM-type_fold.
IPR000225;    Armadillo.
IPR013284;    Beta-catenin.
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Pfam
PF00514;    Arm;    4.
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SMART
SM00185;    ARM;    12.
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PROSITE
PS50176;    ARM_REPEAT;    9.
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PRINTS
PR01869;    BCATNINFAMLY.;   
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Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
Experiment identified 
Protein sequence Annotation
CHAIN         1    781       Catenin beta-1.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000064271.
REPEAT      151    191       ARM 1.
REPEAT      193    234       ARM 2.
REPEAT      235    276       ARM 3.
REPEAT      277    318       ARM 4.
REPEAT      319    360       ARM 5.
REPEAT      361    389       ARM 6.
REPEAT      400    441       ARM 7.
REPEAT      442    484       ARM 8.
REPEAT      489    530       ARM 9.
REPEAT      531    571       ARM 10.
REPEAT      594    636       ARM 11.
REPEAT      637    666       ARM 12.
REGION        1     23       Interaction with VCL (By similarity).
REGION      772    781       Interaction with SCRIB (By similarity).
MOD_RES      23     23       Phosphoserine; by GSK3-beta.
MOD_RES      29     29       Phosphoserine; by GSK3-beta.
MOD_RES      33     33       Phosphoserine; by GSK3-beta and HIPK2.
MOD_RES      37     37       Phosphoserine; by GSK3-beta and HIPK2.
MOD_RES      41     41       Phosphothreonine; by GSK3-beta.
MOD_RES      45     45       Phosphoserine.
MOD_RES      64     64       Phosphotyrosine; by PTK6.
MOD_RES      86     86       Phosphotyrosine; by CSK.
MOD_RES     142    142       Phosphotyrosine; by FYN and PTK6.
MOD_RES     191    191       Phosphoserine; by CDK5.
MOD_RES     246    246       Phosphoserine; by CDK5.
MOD_RES     331    331       Phosphotyrosine; by PTK6.
MOD_RES     333    333       Phosphotyrosine; by PTK6 (Probable).
MOD_RES     551    551       Phosphothreonine.
MOD_RES     552    552       Phosphoserine; by AMPK (Probable).
MOD_RES     556    556       Phosphothreonine.
MOD_RES     654    654       Phosphotyrosine; by CSK.
MOD_RES     675    675       Phosphoserine.
VAR_SEQ       1    565       Missing (in isoform 2).
                             /FTId=VSP_006984.
VAR_SEQ     652    653       AT -> GK (in isoform 2).
                             /FTId=VSP_006985.
VAR_SEQ     654    781       Missing (in isoform 2).
                             /FTId=VSP_006986.
VARIANT      23     23       S -> R (in hepatocellular carcinoma; no
                             effect).
                             /FTId=VAR_017612.
VARIANT      25     33       Missing (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017613.
VARIANT      32     32       D -> A (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017614.
VARIANT      32     32       D -> G (in PTR and hepatocellular
                             carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017615.
VARIANT      32     32       D -> Y (in PTR, hepatoblastoma and
                             hepatocellular carcinoma;
                             dbSNP:rs28931588).
                             /FTId=VAR_017616.
VARIANT      33     33       S -> F (in PTR, MDB and hepatocellular
                             carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017617.
VARIANT      33     33       S -> L (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017618.
VARIANT      33     33       S -> Y (in colorectal cancer and PTR;
                             enhances transactivation of target
                             genes).
                             /FTId=VAR_017619.
VARIANT      34     34       G -> E (in PTR).
                             /FTId=VAR_017620.
VARIANT      34     34       G -> R (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017621.
VARIANT      34     34       G -> V (in hepatoblastoma;
                             dbSNP:rs28931589).
                             /FTId=VAR_017622.
VARIANT      35     35       I -> S (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017623.
VARIANT      37     38       SG -> W (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017628.
VARIANT      37     37       S -> A (in MDB and hepatocellular
                             carcinoma; enhances transactivation of
                             target genes).
                             /FTId=VAR_017624.
VARIANT      37     37       S -> C (in PTR, hepatoblastoma and
                             ovarian cancer).
                             /FTId=VAR_017625.
VARIANT      37     37       S -> F (in PTR).
                             /FTId=VAR_017626.
VARIANT      37     37       S -> Y (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017627.
VARIANT      41     41       T -> A (in hepatoblastoma and
                             hepatocellular carcinoma; also in a
                             desmoid tumor; strongly reduces
                             phosphorylation and degradation;
                             abolishes phosphorylation on Ser-33 and
                             Ser-37 and enhances transactivation of
                             target genes).
                             /FTId=VAR_017629.
VARIANT      41     41       T -> I (in PTR, hepatocellular carcinoma
                             and ovarian cancer).
                             /FTId=VAR_017630.
VARIANT      45     45       S -> F (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017631.
VARIANT      45     45       S -> P (in hepatocellular carcinoma).
                             /FTId=VAR_017632.
VARIANT      45     45       Missing (in colorectal cancer).
                             /FTId=VAR_055430.
VARIANT     688    688       M -> V (in dbSNP:rs4135384).
                             /FTId=VAR_018954.
MUTAGEN      29     29       S->F: No effect.
MUTAGEN      64     64       Y->F: Abolishes phosphorylation by PTK6.
MUTAGEN     253    253       F->A: Abolishes or strongly reduces AXIN2
                             binding.
MUTAGEN     260    260       H->A: Abolishes or strongly reduces AXIN1
                             and AXIN2 binding. Strongly reduces
                             phosphorylation and degradation; when
                             associated with A-386 and A-383.
MUTAGEN     292    292       K->A: Abolishes or strongly reduces AXIN1
                             and AXIN2 binding.
MUTAGEN     312    312       K->E: Abolishes TCF7L2 binding.
MUTAGEN     345    345       K->A: Abolishes APC binding.
MUTAGEN     383    383       W->A: Abolishes APC binding. Strongly
                             reduces phosphorylation and degradation;
                             when associated with A-260 and A-386.
MUTAGEN     386    386       R->A: Strongly reduces APC binding.
                             Strongly reduces phosphorylation and
                             degradation; when associated with A-260
                             and A-383.
MUTAGEN     426    426       N->A: Abolishes TCF7L2 and LEF1 binding.
MUTAGEN     435    435       K->A: Strongly reduces or abolishes LEF1
                             binding.
MUTAGEN     435    435       K->E: Abolishes TCF7L2 binding.
MUTAGEN     469    469       R->A: Abolishes TCF7L2 binding, and
                             strongly reduces or abolishes LEF1
                             binding.
MUTAGEN     470    470       H->A: Abolishes TCF7L2 binding, and
                             strongly reduces or abolishes LEF1
                             binding.
MUTAGEN     508    508       K->A: Abolishes TCF7L2 and LEF1 binding.
MUTAGEN     654    654       Y->E: Enhances TBP binding and
                             transactivation of target genes.
MUTAGEN     654    654       Y->F: Abolishes increase of TBP binding
                             after phosphorylation by CSK.
MUTAGEN     660    660       F->A: Abolishes CTNNBIP1 binding; when
                             associated with A-661.
MUTAGEN     661    661       R->A: Abolishes CTNNBIP1 binding; when
                             associated with A-660.
TURN         20     22
STRAND       23     26
TURN         27     29
TURN         39     41
HELIX       135    150
HELIX       152    160
HELIX       165    179
HELIX       182    189
HELIX       192    204
HELIX       208    221
HELIX       225    233
HELIX       236    243
HELIX       249    265
HELIX       269    276
HELIX       278    284
HELIX       285    287
HELIX       291    305
HELIX       309    317
HELIX       320    330
HELIX       334    347
HELIX       353    359
HELIX       362    367
TURN        368    371
HELIX       375    389
HELIX       399    408
HELIX       414    427
TURN        428    430
HELIX       432    440
HELIX       443    454
HELIX       458    471
STRAND      473    475
HELIX       478    487
HELIX       491    496
HELIX       504    517
HELIX       521    523
HELIX       524    529
HELIX       532    547
STRAND      550    552
STRAND      554    557
STRAND      561    563
HELIX       566    580
HELIX       584    592
HELIX       596    601
HELIX       602    604
HELIX       608    621
HELIX       625    633
HELIX       637    642
HELIX       643    645
HELIX       649    662
TURN        663    665
HELIX       668    682
HELIX       688    690
STRAND      778    780
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Nucleotide Sequence
Length: 3362 bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 781 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
METBioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
SMARCA4BioGRID 
PTPRMHPRD 
_HPRD 
CTNNA3HPRD 
CDH1BioGRID 
PTPN1HPRD 
HIST1H1CBioGRID 
_HPRD 
SPNHPRD 
ABL1MINT 
acsIntAct 
AJAP1HPRD 
AKAP12IntAct 
ARHPRD 
ArBioGRID 
TFAP2AHPRD 
AP3D1IntAct 
APC2HPRD 
APCHPRD 
AXIN1HPRD 
Axin1BioGRID 
Axin1BioGRID 
axin1IntAct 
AXIN2HPRD 
FLT1HPRD 
CSNK2BHPRD 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
SMARCA4BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
PTPRKHPRD 
_BioGRID 
PICK1HPRD 
_HPRD 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
MYO7ABioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
BCCIPIntAct 
BCL3HPRD 
lgsIntAct 
BCL9HPRD 
BOCHPRD 
_BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
DAZAP2BioGRID 
DAZAP2BioGRID 
CDH11HPRD 
CDH16HPRD 
CDH24HPRD 
CDH1BioGRID 
CDH2BioGRID 
CDH3BioGRID 
CDH5HPRD 
CDH7HPRD 
CDH8HPRD 
CDH9HPRD 
CA9HPRD 
CASP3HPRD 
CASP8HPRD 
CAV1IntAct 
CREBBPHPRD 
CBY1HPRD 
CCND1HPRD 
CDK5R1HPRD 
CDC27BioGRID 
CDC73HPRD 
CDONHPRD 
CEBPAHPRD 
TRIP10HPRD 
CTNNBIP1HPRD 
CSNK2A1HPRD 
CSNK2BHPRD 
CTNNA1BioGRID 
CTNNA3HPRD 
YWHAZMINT 
METHPRD 
BCR/ABLMINT 
TGFBR2BioGRID 
IFRD1BioGRID 
CDK6HPRD 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
SMARCA4BioGRID 
CDH1BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
MYCIntAct 
ACTN4IntAct 
AHRDIP 
ANP32AIntAct 
ARBioGRID 
APC2BioGRID 
APCBioGRID 
ARID4BIntAct 
ASH2LBioGRID 
AXIN1BioGRID 
Axin1MINT 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
SMARCA4BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_HPRD 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
ACP1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
BCL9LHPRD 
Bcl9lBioGRID 
BCL9IntAct 
BRIX1IntAct 
_BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
CDH10BioGRID 
CDH11BioGRID 
CDH15HPRD 
CDH17BioGRID 
CDH18BioGRID 
CDH1BioGRID 
Cdh1IntAct 
CDH2HPRD 
CDH3HPRD 
CDH5BioGRID 
CDH6BioGRID 
CDH7BioGRID 
CDH9BioGRID 
CARM1BioGRID 
CREBBPBioGRID 
CBY1BioGRID 
CCND1IntAct 
CDK5R1BioGRID 
CDC73IntAct 
CDK6HPRD 
CEBPABioGRID 
CHD8HPRD 
CLTAIntAct 
CTNNBIP1IntAct 
Ctnnbip1MINT 
CTNNA1HPRD 
CTNND1BioGRID 
CUL1IntAct 
CXorf26IntAct 
CACYBPBioGRID 
HIF1AHPRD 
TGFBR2HPRD 
DDB1DIP 
Disc1IntAct 
APPL1IntAct 
MYCIntAct 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
LEF1BioGRID 
IKBKBBioGRID 
PCSK1BioGRID 
MLLBioGRID 
AHCTF1IntAct 
EMDMINT 
EP300HPRD 
EP400BioGRID 
ERBB2BioGRID 
ESR1BioGRID 
EZH2BioGRID 
EZRBioGRID 
NR3C4BioGRID 
NR2B1HPRD 
NR2A1BioGRID 
NR2A1BioGRID 
NR2A1BioGRID 
BTRCBioGRID 
FGFR1IntAct 
FHITDIP 
FHL2BioGRID 
FOXO1HPRD 
FOXO3BioGRID 
FOXO4HPRD 
GLIS2MINT 
GSK3BBioGRID 
HDAC1BioGRID 
HDAC4BioGRID 
HDAC7BioGRID 
HIC1MINT 
HIF1AHPRD 
HNF4ABioGRID 
IFRD1BioGRID 
CHUKBioGRID 
IKBKBBioGRID 
TCF4BioGRID 
PHF17BioGRID 
KAT2ABioGRID 
KAT2BBioGRID 
TMPOMINT 
LEF1BioGRID 
Lef1DIP 
LEO1HPRD 
L3MBTL3IntAct 
LRP2IntAct 
Lrp6DIP 
MAGI1HPRD 
MEN1BioGRID 
METHPRD 
MLLBioGRID 
MLL2BioGRID 
mtaDIntAct 
MUC1BioGRID 
MYCIntAct 
NCOA2MINT 
NDRG1IntAct 
PCSK1BioGRID 
NFKB1HPRD 
SLC9A3R1BioGRID 
PIK3R1BioGRID 
POLDIP3String 
PHB2IntAct 
PIN1BioGRID 
PITX2BioGRID 
JUPBioGRID 
PLK1HPRD 
ACP1BioGRID 
PPM1AHPRD 
PRPF38BIntAct 
PSEN1HPRD 
PSEN2HPRD 
PTPN14BioGRID 
PTPRUBioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
IKBKBBioGRID 
CREBBPBioGRID 
APCBioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
CACYBPBioGRID 
CACYBPBioGRID 
BTRCBioGRID 
DKFZp586H0919BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
CCND1IntAct 
GSK3BBioGRID 
FHL2BioGRID 
HDAC1BioGRID 
RXRAHPRD 
USP9XBioGRID 
MLL2BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
EP300HPRD 
BAS0940IntAct 
BAS3531IntAct 
USP9XBioGRID 
HDAC4BioGRID 
CDK5R1BioGRID 
MEN1BioGRID 
SMARCA4BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
_BioGRID 
RBBP5BioGRID 
RBM39IntAct 
RBX1IntAct 
RPL41IntAct 
rpoBIntAct 
RUNX3IntAct 
RUVBL1BioGRID 
RUVBL2HPRD 
RXRAHPRD 
SALL1HPRD 
SKP1BioGRID 
SMAD7HPRD 
SMARCA4BioGRID 
SMARCA5BioGRID 
SOX1HPRD 
SOX6BioGRID 
STK39IntAct 
argS1IntAct 
TCF7MINT 
TCF7L1BioGRID 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
TGFBR2HPRD 
TNIKMINT 
TOP2AIntAct 
TRRAPBioGRID 
TAX1BP3HPRD 
UBE2D2IntAct 
UBA1IntAct 
UBCBioGRID 
USP9XBioGRID 
VCLBioGRID 
ZFYVE9HPRD 
CTNND2HPRD 
GRIK2HPRD 
DAZAP2BioGRID 
DLG5HPRD 
DLGAP1BioGRID 
DNAJC8IntAct 
DSC3HPRD 
DVL1HPRD 
DVL2BioGRID 
DVL3HPRD 
FYNBioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
DAZAP2BioGRID 
LEF1BioGRID 
DAZAP2BioGRID 
PCSK1BioGRID 
Axin1BioGRID 
EGFRHPRD 
EMDMINT 
EPHA2DIP 
ERBB2HPRD 
ERMNIntAct 
ESR1HPRD 
ESR2IntAct 
EZH2BioGRID 
EZRHPRD 
FAM123BBioGRID 
NR3C4BioGRID 
NR2B1BioGRID 
NR5A1HPRD 
NR2A1BioGRID 
NR2A1BioGRID 
NR2A1BioGRID 
BTRCHPRD 
FBXW11BioGRID 
FERHPRD 
FHL2HPRD 
FOXO3BioGRID 
FOXO4BioGRID 
FSCN1HPRD 
FYNHPRD 
GLIS2HPRD 
GNA13HPRD 
GRIK2HPRD 
GSK3BHPRD 
HIST1H1CBioGRID 
HDAC1MINT 
HDAC6BioGRID 
HDAC7BioGRID 
HIC1MINT 
HNF1AHPRD 
HNF4ABioGRID 
IGF2BP1HPRD 
CHUKHPRD 
IKBKBHPRD 
ilvDIntAct 
IQGAP1HPRD 
TCF4HPRD 
PHF17BioGRID 
KIAA1109IntAct 
KAT2BBioGRID 
CSNK1A1HPRD 
CSNK1DHPRD 
ERBB2IPMINT 
LEF1HPRD 
LGALS9BioGRID 
LEO1IntAct 
SPNHPRD 
Lima1DIP 
LMNABioGRID 
MAGI1BioGRID 
MAGI2HPRD 
MEN1BioGRID 
NF2HPRD 
METBioGRID 
MITFHPRD 
MUC1BioGRID 
MYO7ABioGRID 
NCOA2HPRD 
NDRG1HPRD 
PCSK1BioGRID 
NEURL2HPRD 
SLC9A3R1HPRD 
NLKBioGRID 
GRIN2DHPRD 
GRIN1HPRD 
PIK3R1HPRD 
PARD3MINT 
POLDIP3String 
PECAM1BioGRID 
PHB2BioGRID 
PICK1HPRD 
PIN1HPRD 
PITX2HPRD 
PKD1HPRD 
PKP2HPRD 
PKP4MINT 
ACP1HPRD 
PROP1BioGRID 
PSEN1BioGRID 
PTPN11BioGRID 
PTPN12IntAct 
PTPN13HPRD 
PTPN14HPRD 
PTPN1HPRD 
PTPN6HPRD 
PTNBioGRID 
PTPRBIntAct 
PTPRCIntAct 
PTPRFHPRD 
PTPRGIntAct 
PTPRJHPRD 
PTPRKBioGRID 
PTPRMHPRD 
PTPROIntAct 
PTPRUHPRD 
PTPRZ1HPRD 
PYGO1HPRD 
FERHPRD 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
Axin1BioGRID 
TCF3HPRD 
_BioGRID 
LGALS9BioGRID 
CREBBPHPRD 
APCHPRD 
SMAD2HPRD 
_HPRD 
_HPRD 
_HPRD 
FTT_1597IntAct 
CTNNBIP1HPRD 
TGFBR1HPRD 
TFAP2ABioGRID 
BTRCHPRD 
DKFZp586H0919HPRD 
TCF7L2HPRD 
CCND1HPRD 
GSK3BBioGRID 
FHL2HPRD 
RXRABioGRID 
USP9XHPRD 
_BioGRID 
CSNK1A1HPRD 
nifJIntAct 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
MUC1BioGRID 
DKFZp451F1115HPRD 
PTPRKBioGRID 
USP9XBioGRID 
_MINT 
y3527IntAct 
y2968IntAct 
GRIK2HPRD 
TFAP2ABioGRID 
CDK5R1HPRD 
BOCBioGRID 
MEN1BioGRID 
SMARCA4HPRD 
_HPRD 
_HPRD 
_HPRD 
_HPRD 
_HPRD 
Apc2BioGRID 
RAB8BBioGRID 
rdgCIntAct 
ARHGAP32HPRD 
RPL21IntAct 
RAPGEF2HPRD 
RUNX3IntAct 
RUVBL1HPRD 
RUVBL2BioGRID 
RXRABioGRID 
SATB1DIP 
SH3KBP1IntAct 
SMAD2HPRD 
SMAD3HPRD 
SMAD4HPRD 
SMAD7BioGRID 
SMARCA4BioGRID 
SOX17HPRD 
SOX6BioGRID 
SRCHPRD 
NR5A1HPRD 
TADA2ABioGRID 
TADA3BioGRID 
TBL1XHPRD 
TCF7MINT 
TCF7L1HPRD 
TCF7L2BioGRID 
TCF3HPRD 
TGFBR1HPRD 
TLE1BioGRID 
TNRC6BIntAct 
TOB1BioGRID 
TOP2AIntAct 
UBCBioGRID 
USP9XHPRD 
VEZTBioGRID 
FLT1HPRD 
KDRHPRD 
ZFYVE9MINT 
Other Protein-Protein interaction resources
String database  
View Microarray data
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