Tag Content
SG ID
SG00000780 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
6.07  
Molecular Weight
54389 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Genbank Protein ID
Gene Name
Pld3 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
Sam9 
Protein Name
Phospholipase D3 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
PLD 3EC=3.1.4.4 Choline phosphatase 3; Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D3; Schwannoma-associated protein 9;SAM-9 
Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
10090 
Chromosome Location
chr:7;28317019-28338237;-1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Function in Cell Type
Description
phospholipase D family (PLD) isozymes are involved in the spermatogenesis of the mouse testis. 
The information of related literatures
1. S. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Lee, J. W. Hyun, Y. H. Lee, M. K. Shin, S. Min do and T. Shin (2007) The expression and cellular localization of phospholipase D isozymes in the developing mouse testis. J Vet Sci 8(3): 209-12. 

Abstract
To examine the involvement of phospholipase D (PLD) isozymes in postnatal testis development, the expression of PLD1 and PLD2 was examined in the mouse testis at postnatal weeks 1, 2, 4, and 8 using Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. The expression of both PLD1 and PLD2 increased gradually with development from postnatal week 1 to 8. Immunohistochemically, PLD immunoreactivity was detected in some germ cells in the testis and interstitial Leydig cells at postnatal week 1. PLD was mainly detected in the spermatocytes and residual bodies of spermatids in the testis after 8 weeks after birth. The intense immunostaining of PLD in Leydig cells remained unchanged by postnatal week 8. These findings suggest that PLD isozymes are involved in the spermatogenesis of the mouse testis. PMID: [17679764] 

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Figures for illustrating the function of this protein/gene
Function
 
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Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-passtype II membrane protein (By similarity). 
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at higher level in brain than innon-nervous tissue. Probably highly expressed in neurons.Expressed in mature neurons of the forebrain and appears to beturned on at late stages of neurogenesis. Expressed during lateneuronal development in the forebrain. 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0005789 C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
GO:0016021 C:integral to membrane IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
GO:0070290 F:NAPE-specific phospholipase D activity IEA:EC.
GO:0004630 F:phospholipase D activity ISS:MGI.
GO:0016042 P:lipid catabolic process IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
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Interpro
IPR001736;    PLipase_D/transphosphatidylase.
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Pfam
SMART
SM00155;    PLDc;    2.
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PROSITE
PS50035;    PLD;    2.
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PRINTS
Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
Experiment identified 
Protein sequence Annotation
CHAIN         1    488       Phospholipase D3.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000280328.
TOPO_DOM      1     38       Cytoplasmic (Potential).
TRANSMEM     39     59       Helical; Signal-anchor for type II
                             membrane protein; (Potential).
TOPO_DOM     60    488       Lumenal (Potential).
DOMAIN      194    221       PLD phosphodiesterase 1.
DOMAIN      409    435       PLD phosphodiesterase 2.
ACT_SITE    199    199       Potential.
ACT_SITE    201    201       Potential.
ACT_SITE    206    206       Potential.
CARBOHYD    132    132       N-linked (GlcNAc...) (Potential).
CONFLICT     18     18       A -> G (in Ref. 2; BAE32053).
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Nucleotide Sequence
Length: 2246 bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 488 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
Other Protein-Protein interaction resources
String database  
View Microarray data
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