1. H. Kissel, I. Timokhina, M. P. Hardy, G. Rothschild, Y. Tajima, V. Soares, M. Angeles, S. R. Whitlow, K. Manova and P. Besmer (2000) Point mutation in kit receptor tyrosine kinase reveals essential roles for kit signaling in spermatogenesis and oogenesis without affecting other kit responses. EMBO J 19(6): 1312-26.
Abstract The Kit receptor tyrosine kinase functions in hemato- poiesis, melanogenesis and gametogenesis. Kit receptor-mediated cellular responses include proliferation, survival, adhesion, secretion and differentiation. In mast cells, Kit-mediated recruitment and activation of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI 3-kinase) produces phosphatidylinositol 3'-phosphates, plays a critical role in mediating cell adhesion and secretion and has contributory roles in mediating cell survival and proliferation. To investigate the consequences in vivo of blocking Kit-mediated PI 3-kinase activation we have mutated the binding site for the p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase in the Kit gene, using a knock-in strategy. Mutant mice have no pigment deficiency or impairment of steady-state hematopoiesis. However, gametogenesis is affected in several ways and tissue mast cell numbers are affected differentially. While primordial germ cells during embryonic development are not affected, Kit(Y719F)/Kit(Y719F) males are sterile due to a block at the premeiotic stages in spermatogenesis. Furthermore, adult males develop Leydig cell hyperplasia. The Leydig cell hyperplasia implies a role for Kit in Leydig cell differentiation and/or steroidogenesis. In mutant females follicle development is impaired at the cuboidal stages resulting in reduced fertility. Also, adult mutant females develop ovarian cysts and ovarian tubular hyperplasia. Therefore, a block in Kit receptor-mediated PI 3-kinase signaling may be compensated for in hematopoiesis, melanogenesis and primordial germ cell development, but is critical in spermatogenesis and oogenesis. PMID: [10716931]
Figures for illustrating the function of this protein/gene
Ref: H. Kissel, I. Timokhina, M. P. Hardy, G. Rothschild, Y. Tajima, V. Soares, M. Angeles, S. R. Whitlow, K. Manova and P. Besmer (2000) Point mutation in kit receptor tyrosine kinase reveals essential roles for kit signaling in spermatogenesis and oogenesis without affecting other kit responses. EMBO J 19(6): 1312-26. PMID: [10716931]
Ref: H. Kissel, I. Timokhina, M. P. Hardy, G. Rothschild, Y. Tajima, V. Soares, M. Angeles, S. R. Whitlow, K. Manova and P. Besmer (2000) Point mutation in kit receptor tyrosine kinase reveals essential roles for kit signaling in spermatogenesis and oogenesis without affecting other kit responses. EMBO J 19(6): 1312-26. PMID: [10716931]
Ref: H. Kissel, I. Timokhina, M. P. Hardy, G. Rothschild, Y. Tajima, V. Soares, M. Angeles, S. R. Whitlow, K. Manova and P. Besmer (2000) Point mutation in kit receptor tyrosine kinase reveals essential roles for kit signaling in spermatogenesis and oogenesis without affecting other kit responses. EMBO J 19(6): 1312-26. PMID: [10716931]
Ref: H. Kissel, I. Timokhina, M. P. Hardy, G. Rothschild, Y. Tajima, V. Soares, M. Angeles, S. R. Whitlow, K. Manova and P. Besmer (2000) Point mutation in kit receptor tyrosine kinase reveals essential roles for kit signaling in spermatogenesis and oogenesis without affecting other kit responses. EMBO J 19(6): 1312-26. PMID: [10716931]
Function
Potential channel-forming protein implicated in importof protein precursors into mitochondria (By similarity).
CHAIN 1 308 Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B. /FTId=PRO_0000051537. REGION 281 308 Required for mitochondrial targeting (By similarity). Back to Top