Tag Content
SG ID
SG00000902 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
8.31  
Molecular Weight
17093 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Genbank Protein ID
Gene Name
Igf1 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
Igf-1 
Protein Name
Insulin-like growth factor I 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
IGF-I Somatomedin;Flags: Precursor 
Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
10090 
Chromosome Location
chr:10;87321010-87399792;1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Function in Cell Type
Description
Igf1 gene, encoding insulin-like growth factor 1, stimulates glucose transport inrat bone-derived osteoblastic (PyMS) cells and is effective atmuch lower concentrations than insulin, not only regardingglycogen and DNA synthesis but also with regard to enhancingglucose uptake. It is may invovled in spermatogenesis. 
The information of related literatures
1. J. Baker, M. P. Hardy, J. Zhou, C. Bondy, F. Lupu, A. R. Bellve and A. Efstratiadis (1996) Effects of an Igf1 gene null mutation on mouse reproduction. Mol Endocrinol 10(7): 903-18. 

Abstract
Both sexes of adult mice homozygous for a targeted mutation of the Igf1 gene, encoding insulin-like growth factor 1, are infertile dwarfs (approximately 30% of normal size). The testes are reduced in size less than expected from the degree of dwarfism but sustain spermatogenesis only at 18% of the normal level. The epididymides are overall nearly allometric to the reduced body weight, but the distal regions of the duct, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, and prostate are vestigial. Despite the mutational impact on the epididymis, capacitated sperm are able to fertilize wild type eggs in vitro. It is hypothesized that the infertility of male mutants is caused by failure of androgenization resulting in absence of mating behavior, due to drastically reduced levels of serum testosterone (18% of normal). This hormonal deficiency was correlated with an ultrastructural analysis of mutant Leydig cells revealing a significant developmental delay, while assays in organ culture showed that the basal and LH-stimulated production of testosterone by testicular parenchyma is reduced in comparison with wild type controls. The female mutants fail to ovulate even after administration of gonadotropins, which is apparently the primary cause of their infertility, and possess an infantile uterus that exhibits a dramatic hypoplasia especially in the myometrium. The phenotypic manifestations of the mutation were correlated with the localization of transcripts for insulin-like growth factor I and its cognate receptor in wild type reproductive tissues by in situ hybridization. PMID: [8813730] 

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Figures for illustrating the function of this protein/gene
Function
The insulin-like growth factors, isolated from plasma,are structurally and functionally related to insulin but have amuch higher growth-promoting activity. May be a physiologicalregulator of [1-14C]-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport andglycogen synthesis in osteoblasts. Stimulates glucose transport inrat bone-derived osteoblastic (PyMS) cells and is effective atmuch lower concentrations than insulin, not only regardingglycogen and DNA synthesis but also with regard to enhancingglucose uptake (By similarity). 
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Subcellular Location
Secreted. 
Tissue Specificity
 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0005615 C:extracellular space IDA:MGI.
GO:0006916 P:anti-apoptosis IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0001974 P:blood vessel remodeling IMP:MGI.
GO:0048754 P:branching morphogenesis of a tube IMP:MGI.
GO:0048468 P:cell development IMP:MGI.
GO:0050650 P:chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process IDA:MGI.
GO:0031017 P:exocrine pancreas development IMP:MGI.
GO:0010001 P:glial cell differentiation IMP:MGI.
GO:0048839 P:inner ear development IDA:MGI.
GO:0048009 P:insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IDA:MGI.
GO:0048286 P:lung alveolus development IMP:MGI.
GO:0060463 P:lung lobe morphogenesis IMP:MGI.
GO:0060426 P:lung vasculature development IMP:MGI.
GO:0030879 P:mammary gland development IMP:MGI.
GO:0035264 P:multicellular organism growth IDA:MGI.
GO:0060766 P:negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway IMP:MGI.
GO:0008285 P:negative regulation of cell proliferation IMP:MGI.
GO:0070373 P:negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IGI:MGI.
GO:0090201 P:negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria IDA:UniProtKB.
GO:0001649 P:osteoblast differentiation IEP:BHF-UCL.
GO:0021940 P:positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation IDA:MGI.
GO:0046326 P:positive regulation of glucose import ISS:UniProtKB.
GO:0045725 P:positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process ISS:UniProtKB.
GO:2000288 P:positive regulation of myoblast proliferation IMP:MGI.
GO:0051897 P:positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade IDA:MGI.
GO:0045944 P:positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IDA:MGI.
GO:0060527 P:prostate epithelial cord arborization involved in prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis IMP:MGI.
GO:0060736 P:prostate gland growth IDA:MGI.
GO:0060741 P:prostate gland stromal morphogenesis IMP:MGI.
GO:0032878 P:regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity IDA:MGI.
GO:0001932 P:regulation of protein phosphorylation IDA:MGI.
GO:0060509 P:Type I pneumocyte differentiation IMP:MGI.
GO:0060510 P:Type II pneumocyte differentiation IMP:MGI.
GO:0030104 P:water homeostasis IGI:MGI.
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Interpro
IPR022341;    IGF-I.
IPR016179;    Insulin-like.
IPR022350;    Insulin-like_growth_factor.
IPR022353;    Insulin_CS.
IPR022352;    Insulin_family.
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Pfam
PF00049;    Insulin;    2.
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SMART
SM00078;    IlGF;    1.
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PROSITE
PS00262;    INSULIN;    1.
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PRINTS
PR02002;    INSLNLIKEGF.;   
PR02005;    INSLNLIKEGF1.;   
PR00276;    INSULINFAMLY.;   
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Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
Experiment identified 
Protein sequence Annotation
SIGNAL        1      ?       Potential.
PROPEP        ?     48       By similarity.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000015666.
CHAIN        49    118       Insulin-like growth factor I.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000015667.
PROPEP      119    153       E peptide.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000015668.
REGION       49     77       B.
REGION       78     89       C.
REGION       90    110       A.
REGION      111    118       D.
DISULFID     54     96       By similarity.
DISULFID     66    109       By similarity.
DISULFID     95    100       By similarity.
VAR_SEQ     135    153       EVHLKNTSRGSAGNKTYRM -> SPSLSTNKKTKLQRRRKG
                             STFEE (in isoform IGF-IB).
                             /FTId=VSP_012165.
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Nucleotide Sequence
Length: 1658 bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 153 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
Gigyf1MINT 
Other Protein-Protein interaction resources
String database  
View Microarray data
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