Tag Content
SG ID
SG00002095 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
5.68  
Molecular Weight
124053 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
 
Genbank Protein ID
 
Gene Name
Egf 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
 
Protein Name
 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
SubName: Pro-epidermal growth factor 
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (Rat) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
10116 
Chromosome Location
chr:2;227107576-227195062;-1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Function in Cell Type
Description
Temporarily unavailable 
The information of related literatures
1. Y. C. Yan, Y. P. Sun and M. L. Zhang (1998) Testis epidermal growth factor and spermatogenesis. Arch Androl 40(2): 133-46. 

Abstract
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a cytokine that promotes cell proliferation, regulates tissue differentiation, and modulates organogenesis. Although a rich source of EGF is the submaxillary gland, many tissues produce this cytokine, including the testis. Leydig cells are the principal source of EGF in the testis. On attainment of sexual maturation the germ cells, primarily spermatocytes and round spermatids, form EGF with the onset of spermatogenesis. EGF appears to be involved in the development of the testis and in spermatogenesis. The expression of the EGF gene in rat testis was determined by the application of the RT-PCR method and testis RNA as substrate. The results suggest that EGF produced by Leydig cells and germ cells may modulate spermatogenesis as an autocrine and/or paracrine factor. PMID: [9507746] 

2. S. Kurokawa, Y. Kojima, K. Mizuno, A. Nakane, Y. Hayashi and K. Kohri (2005) Effect of epidermal growth factor on spermatogenesis in the cryptorchid rat. J Urol 174(6): 2415-9. 

Abstract
PURPOSE PMID: [16280859] 

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Figures for illustrating the function of this protein/gene
Function
 
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Subcellular Location
 
Tissue Specificity
 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0005615 C:extracellular space IEA:Compara.
GO:0016021 C:integral to membrane IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
GO:0005886 C:plasma membrane IEA:Compara.
GO:0005509 F:calcium ion binding IEA:InterPro.
GO:0000186 P:activation of MAPKK activity IEA:Compara.
GO:0001525 P:angiogenesis IEA:Compara.
GO:0048754 P:branching morphogenesis of a tube IEA:Compara.
GO:0007173 P:epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway IEA:Compara.
GO:0070371 P:ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IEA:Compara.
GO:0060749 P:mammary gland alveolus development IEA:Compara.
GO:0090370 P:negative regulation of cholesterol efflux IEA:Compara.
GO:0051048 P:negative regulation of secretion IEA:Compara.
GO:0018108 P:peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IEA:Compara.
GO:0035413 P:positive regulation of catenin import into nucleus IEA:Compara.
GO:0021940 P:positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation IEA:Compara.
GO:0043388 P:positive regulation of DNA binding IEA:Compara.
GO:0045741 P:positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity IEA:Compara.
GO:1900127 P:positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process IEA:Compara.
GO:0043406 P:positive regulation of MAP kinase activity IEA:Compara.
GO:0045840 P:positive regulation of mitosis IEA:Compara.
GO:0010800 P:positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IEA:Compara.
GO:2000060 P:positive regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IEA:Compara.
GO:0045893 P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IEA:Compara.
GO:0090279 P:regulation of calcium ion import IEA:Compara.
GO:2000008 P:regulation of protein localization at cell surface IEA:Compara.
GO:0007262 P:STAT protein import into nucleus IEA:Compara.
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Interpro
IPR011042;    6-blade_b-propeller_TolB-like.
IPR000742;    EG-like_dom.
IPR006210;    EGF-like.
IPR001881;    EGF-like_Ca-bd.
IPR013032;    EGF-like_CS.
IPR000152;    EGF-type_Asp/Asn_hydroxyl_site.
IPR018097;    EGF_Ca-bd_CS.
IPR000033;    LDLR_classB_rpt.
IPR016317;    Pro-epidermal_GF.
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Pfam
PF07645;    EGF_CA;    3.
PF00058;    Ldl_recept_b;    4.
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SMART
SM00181;    EGF;    6.
SM00179;    EGF_CA;    2.
SM00135;    LY;    8.
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PROSITE
PS00010;    ASX_HYDROXYL;    3.
PS00022;    EGF_1;    1.
PS01186;    EGF_2;    7.
PS50026;    EGF_3;    5.
PS01187;    EGF_CA;    3.
PS51120;    LDLRB;    9.
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PRINTS
Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
Experiment identified 
Protein sequence Annotation
Nucleotide Sequence
Length: bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 1133 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
Other Protein-Protein interaction resources
String database  
View Microarray data
Temporarily unavailable 
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