Tag Content
SG ID
SG00003683 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
9.64  
Molecular Weight
13785 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Genbank Protein ID
Gene Name
Pam16 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
Magmas, Tim16, Timm16 
Protein Name
Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM16 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
Mitochondria-associated granulocyte macrophage CSF-signaling molecule; Presequence translocated-associated motor subunit PAM16; 
Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
10090 
Chromosome Location
chr:16;4616464-4624988;-1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Uncertain 
Function in Cell Type
Uncertain 
Probability (GAS) of Function in Spermatogenesis
0.91253394 
The probability was calculated by GAS algorithm, ranging from 0 to 1. The closer it is to 1, the more possibly it functions in spermatogenesis.
Description
Temporarily unavailable 
Abstract of related literatures
1.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study was to identify granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) responsive genes. PMID: [11750097] 

2. Magmas is a nuclear encoded protein found in the mitochondria of mammalian cells. It participates in granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling in hematopoietic cells and has an essential role in invertebrate development. In order to characterize the protein structural features and gene evolution of Magmas, a dataset containing 61 Magmas homologs from 52 species distributed among animals, plants and fungi was analyzed. All Magmas members were found to possess three novel sequence motifs in addition to a conserved leader peptide. Phylogenetic tree and dN/dS rate ratios showed that Magmas was evolutionarily conserved. Analysis of Magmas gene organization demonstrated incremental intron acquisition in plants and vertebrates. Significant genetic diversity in Magmas was observed from kingdom specific amino acid signatures, the presence of predicted signal peptides that target the protein to other intracellular locations besides the mitochondria, and the detection of multiple isoforms in higher animals. These studies demonstrate that Magmas members constitute an important family of conserved proteins having multifunctional activities, and provide a basis for future experiments. PMID: [15984936] 

3. This study describes comprehensive polling of transcription start and termination sites and analysis of previously unidentified full-length complementary DNAs derived from the mouse genome. We identify the 5' and 3' boundaries of 181,047 transcripts with extensive variation in transcripts arising from alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation. There are 16,247 new mouse protein-coding transcripts, including 5154 encoding previously unidentified proteins. Genomic mapping of the transcriptome reveals transcriptional forests, with overlapping transcription on both strands, separated by deserts in which few transcripts are observed. The data provide a comprehensive platform for the comparative analysis of mammalian transcriptional regulation in differentiation and development. PMID: [16141072] 

4. The National Institutes of Health's Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project was designed to generate and sequence a publicly accessible cDNA resource containing a complete open reading frame (ORF) for every human and mouse gene. The project initially used a random strategy to select clones from a large number of cDNA libraries from diverse tissues. Candidate clones were chosen based on 5'-EST sequences, and then fully sequenced to high accuracy and analyzed by algorithms developed for this project. Currently, more than 11,000 human and 10,000 mouse genes are represented in MGC by at least one clone with a full ORF. The random selection approach is now reaching a saturation point, and a transition to protocols targeted at the missing transcripts is now required to complete the mouse and human collections. Comparison of the sequence of the MGC clones to reference genome sequences reveals that most cDNA clones are of very high sequence quality, although it is likely that some cDNAs may carry missense variants as a consequence of experimental artifact, such as PCR, cloning, or reverse transcriptase errors. Recently, a rat cDNA component was added to the project, and ongoing frog (Xenopus) and zebrafish (Danio) cDNA projects were expanded to take advantage of the high-throughput MGC pipeline. PMID: [15489334] 

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Function
Regulates ATP-dependent protein translocation into themitochondrial matrix. Inhibits DNAJC19 stimulation ofHSPA9/Mortalin ATPase activity (By similarity). 
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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion inner membrane; Peripheralmembrane protein; Matrix side (By similarity). 
Tissue Specificity
 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0005743 C:mitochondrial inner membrane IDA:MGI.
GO:0071897 P:DNA biosynthetic process IMP:MGI.
GO:2000499 P:negative regulation of induction of apoptosis in response to chemical stimulus IMP:MGI.
GO:0015031 P:protein transport IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
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Interpro
IPR005341;    Protein_transpt.
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Pfam
PF03656;    Pam16;    1.
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SMART
PROSITE
PRINTS
Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
GAS predicted 
Sequence Annotation
CHAIN         1    125       Mitochondrial import inner membrane
                             translocase subunit TIM16.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000214079.
REGION       58    110       J-like.
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Nucleotide Sequence
Length: 536 bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 125 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
Other Protein-Protein interaction resources
String database  
View Microarray data
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