Tag Content
SG ID
SG00004167 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
9.85  
Molecular Weight
27541 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Genbank Protein ID
Gene Name
Cenpv 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
Prr6 
Protein Name
Centromere protein V 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
CENP-V Proline-rich protein 6; 
Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
10090 
Chromosome Location
chr:11;62338448-62352763;-1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Uncertain 
Function in Cell Type
Uncertain 
Probability (GAS) of Function in Spermatogenesis
0.918780494 
The probability was calculated by GAS algorithm, ranging from 0 to 1. The closer it is to 1, the more possibly it functions in spermatogenesis.
Description
Temporarily unavailable 
Abstract of related literatures
1. This study describes comprehensive polling of transcription start and termination sites and analysis of previously unidentified full-length complementary DNAs derived from the mouse genome. We identify the 5' and 3' boundaries of 181,047 transcripts with extensive variation in transcripts arising from alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation. There are 16,247 new mouse protein-coding transcripts, including 5154 encoding previously unidentified proteins. Genomic mapping of the transcriptome reveals transcriptional forests, with overlapping transcription on both strands, separated by deserts in which few transcripts are observed. The data provide a comprehensive platform for the comparative analysis of mammalian transcriptional regulation in differentiation and development. PMID: [16141072] 

2. The mouse (Mus musculus) is the premier animal model for understanding human disease and development. Here we show that a comprehensive understanding of mouse biology is only possible with the availability of a finished, high-quality genome assembly. The finished clone-based assembly of the mouse strain C57BL/6J reported here has over 175,000 fewer gaps and over 139 Mb more of novel sequence, compared with the earlier MGSCv3 draft genome assembly. In a comprehensive analysis of this revised genome sequence, we are now able to define 20,210 protein-coding genes, over a thousand more than predicted in the human genome (19,042 genes). In addition, we identified 439 long, non-protein-coding RNAs with evidence for transcribed orthologs in human. We analyzed the complex and repetitive landscape of 267 Mb of sequence that was missing or misassembled in the previously published assembly, and we provide insights into the reasons for its resistance to sequencing and assembly by whole-genome shotgun approaches. Duplicated regions within newly assembled sequence tend to be of more recent ancestry than duplicates in the published draft, correcting our initial understanding of recent evolution on the mouse lineage. These duplicates appear to be largely composed of sequence regions containing transposable elements and duplicated protein-coding genes; of these, some may be fixed in the mouse population, but at least 40% of segmentally duplicated sequences are copy number variable even among laboratory mouse strains. Mouse lineage-specific regions contain 3,767 genes drawn mainly from rapidly-changing gene families associated with reproductive functions. The finished mouse genome assembly, therefore, greatly improves our understanding of rodent-specific biology and allows the delineation of ancestral biological functions that are shared with human from derived functions that are not. PMID: [19468303] 

3. The National Institutes of Health's Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project was designed to generate and sequence a publicly accessible cDNA resource containing a complete open reading frame (ORF) for every human and mouse gene. The project initially used a random strategy to select clones from a large number of cDNA libraries from diverse tissues. Candidate clones were chosen based on 5'-EST sequences, and then fully sequenced to high accuracy and analyzed by algorithms developed for this project. Currently, more than 11,000 human and 10,000 mouse genes are represented in MGC by at least one clone with a full ORF. The random selection approach is now reaching a saturation point, and a transition to protocols targeted at the missing transcripts is now required to complete the mouse and human collections. Comparison of the sequence of the MGC clones to reference genome sequences reveals that most cDNA clones are of very high sequence quality, although it is likely that some cDNAs may carry missense variants as a consequence of experimental artifact, such as PCR, cloning, or reverse transcriptase errors. Recently, a rat cDNA component was added to the project, and ongoing frog (Xenopus) and zebrafish (Danio) cDNA projects were expanded to take advantage of the high-throughput MGC pipeline. PMID: [15489334] 

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Function
Required for distribution of pericentromericheterochromatin in interphase nuclei and for centromere formationand organization, chromosome alignment and cytokinesis (Bysimilarity). 
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Subcellular Location
Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore (Bysimilarity). Nucleus (By similarity). Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton,spindle (By similarity). Note=Enriched at the nuclear peripheryand around the nucleolus. In mitotic cells, localizes tokinetochores from prometaphase to metaphase. At anaphase onset,transfers to the spindle midzone and then to the mid-body intelophase and cytokinesis (By similarity). 
Tissue Specificity
 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0000777 C:condensed chromosome kinetochore IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
GO:0005737 C:cytoplasm IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
GO:0000776 C:kinetochore ISS:UniProtKB.
GO:0005634 C:nucleus ISS:UniProtKB.
GO:0051233 C:spindle midzone ISS:UniProtKB.
GO:0016846 F:carbon-sulfur lyase activity IEA:InterPro.
GO:0001667 P:ameboidal cell migration IEA:Compara.
GO:0051301 P:cell division IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
GO:0031508 P:centromeric heterochromatin assembly ISS:UniProtKB.
GO:0007067 P:mitosis IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
GO:0032467 P:positive regulation of cytokinesis ISS:UniProtKB.
GO:0033044 P:regulation of chromosome organization ISS:UniProtKB.
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Interpro
IPR006913;    GFA/CENP-V.
IPR011057;    Mss4-like.
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Pfam
PF04828;    GFA;    1.
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SMART
PROSITE
PRINTS
Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
GAS predicted 
Sequence Annotation
CHAIN         1    252       Centromere protein V.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000244360.
COMPBIAS     41     47       Poly-Gly.
VAR_SEQ       1    173       MRRTRSAVATGPREQRRSGATGGLSGGESRAQRSRSRTRAG
                             AGGGGGAVGPQPSAKPRPKPPPRAQEAAAEEPPPAVTPAAS
                             VSALDLGEQRERWETFQKRQRLSFEGAAKLLLDTFEYQGLV
                             KHTGGCHCGAVRFEVWASADLHIFDCNCSICKKKQNRHFIV
                             PASRFKLLK -> MINVYLSLFSQ (in isoform 2).
                             /FTId=VSP_019551.
CONFLICT     30     30       R -> P (in Ref. 1; BAB29130 and 4;
                             AAH38868).
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Nucleotide Sequence
Length: 1033 bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 252 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
Other Protein-Protein interaction resources
String database  
View Microarray data
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