Tag Content
SG ID
SG00006853 
UniProt Accession
Theoretical PI
4.48  
Molecular Weight
48333 Da  
Genbank Nucleotide ID
Genbank Protein ID
Gene Name
Cabyr 
Gene Synonyms/Alias
Cbp86 
Protein Name
Calcium-binding tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated protein 
Protein Synonyms/Alias
Calcium-binding protein 86; Testis-specific calcium-binding protein CBP86; 
Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse) 
NCBI Taxonomy ID
10090 
Chromosome Location
chr:18;12899833-12913655;1
View in Ensembl genome browser  
Function in Stage
Uncertain 
Function in Cell Type
Uncertain 
Probability (GAS) of Function in Spermatogenesis
0.586719578 
The probability was calculated by GAS algorithm, ranging from 0 to 1. The closer it is to 1, the more possibly it functions in spermatogenesis.
Description
Temporarily unavailable 
Abstract of related literatures
1. Human calcium-binding tyrosine-phosphorylation regulated protein (CABYR) is a polymorphic, testis-specific, calcium binding protein that undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation during in vitro capacitation. A protein kinase A (PKA) regulatory subunit type II alpha (RII-alpha) homologous domain in the N-terminus, phosphorylation dependent Ca(++) binding isoforms, and localization to the principal piece of the human sperm tail suggest that CABYR may be involved in sperm motility. In this paper, four mouse orthologous cDNAs and the genomic DNA of CABYR were cloned, nucleotide and protein sequences of mouse and humans were compared, and the genomic organization of the mCABYR gene was analyzed. Human and mouse CABYR conserve potential functional motifs including a domain homologous to the dimerization interface of cyclic adenosine monophosphate dependent PKA RII-alpha, 14 PXXP motifs, and regions of homology with extensins and src homology-3-binding protein 1. mCABYR is arranged into six exons spanning about 14 kb of DNA. Mouse CABYR showed several similarities with human CABYR: (1) the protein was localized to the principal piece of mouse epididymal spermatozoa; (2) mouse CABYR has two coding regions (CR-A and CR-B), with 66 and 82% identity, respectively to human; and (3) mCABYR showed the presence of two testis-specific transcripts of approximately 1.4 and approximately 2.4 kb. Three murine splice variants were identified, two of which spliced into CR-B. Exon 4, present in all human and mouse variants and comprising 85% of CR-A appears suitable for targeted deletion. The overall 81% nucleotide identity between mouse and human CABYR, the common genomic organization, presence of similar testis-specific transcripts, localization in the principal piece of tail and occurrence of homologous splice variants indicate an authentic murine orthologue of CABYR has been identified. PMID: [12801634] 

2. This study describes comprehensive polling of transcription start and termination sites and analysis of previously unidentified full-length complementary DNAs derived from the mouse genome. We identify the 5' and 3' boundaries of 181,047 transcripts with extensive variation in transcripts arising from alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation. There are 16,247 new mouse protein-coding transcripts, including 5154 encoding previously unidentified proteins. Genomic mapping of the transcriptome reveals transcriptional forests, with overlapping transcription on both strands, separated by deserts in which few transcripts are observed. The data provide a comprehensive platform for the comparative analysis of mammalian transcriptional regulation in differentiation and development. PMID: [16141072] 

3. We report characterization of a novel testis- and sperm-specific protein, FSCB (fibrous sheath CABYR binding), that is expressed post-meiotically and localized in mouse sperm flagella. FSCB was identified as a binding partner of CABYR, a calcium-binding protein that is tyrosine-phosphorylated during capacitation. Orthologous genes of FSCB are present in other mammals, including rat and human, and conserved motifs in FSCB include PXXP, proline-rich and extensin-like regions. FSCB is phosphorylated by protein kinase A as shown by in vitro phosphorylation assay and also by determining phosphorylation sites in native FSCB from mouse sperm. Calcium overlay assay showed that FSCB is a calcium-binding protein from sperm. FSCB is a post meiotic protein first expressed at step 11 of mouse spermatogenesis in the elongating spermatids, and it subsequently incorporates into the flagellar principal piece of the sperm. Ultrastructurally, FSCB localized to a cortical layer of intermediate electron density at the surface of the ribs and longitudinal columns of the fibrous sheath. Due to its temporal appearance during spermiogenesis and location at the cortex of the fibrous sheath, FSCB is postulated to be involved in the later stages of fibrous sheath assembly. PMID: [17855365] 

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Function
May function as a regulator of both motility- and head-associated functions such as capacitation and the acrosomereaction. May bind calcium in vitro (By similarity). 
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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cellprojection, cilium, flagellum. Note=Localizes to fibrous sheathincluding the surface of the longitudinal columns and ribs of theprincipal piece of sperm flagella. 
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in spermatozoa. 
Gene Ontology
GO IDGO termEvidence
GO:0005737 C:cytoplasm IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0005856 C:cytoskeleton IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
GO:0035686 C:flagellar fibrous sheath IDA:BHF-UCL.
GO:0031514 C:motile cilium ISS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0005509 F:calcium ion binding IDA:MGI.
GO:0008603 F:cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity IEA:InterPro.
GO:0019722 P:calcium-mediated signaling NAS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0001539 P:ciliary or flagellar motility ISS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0051259 P:protein oligomerization NAS:BHF-UCL.
GO:0048240 P:sperm capacitation NAS:BHF-UCL.
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Interpro
IPR003117;    cAMP_dep_PK_reg_su_I/II_a/b.
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Pfam
PF02197;    RIIa;    1.
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SMART
PROSITE
PRINTS
Created Date
18-Oct-2012 
Record Type
GAS predicted 
Sequence Annotation
CHAIN         1    453       Calcium-binding tyrosine phosphorylation-
                             regulated protein.
                             /FTId=PRO_0000089270.
DOMAIN       12     49       RIIa.
MOD_RES     153    153       Phosphothreonine (By similarity).
MOD_RES     157    157       Phosphoserine (By similarity).
MOD_RES     239    239       Phosphoserine (By similarity).
MOD_RES     339    339       Phosphoserine (By similarity).
MOD_RES     342    342       Phosphoserine (By similarity).
MOD_RES     394    394       Phosphoserine (By similarity).
VAR_SEQ     183    381       GNVPSTYSEVLMVDVATSTPAVPQDVLSAEFAEEVVLSAPL
                             VCSGETVEVQVVSKTSAQVVVGPVSEAEPPKASSAPLQGEQ
                             EPPAHEAPDTQVTSASRISSIYNDVPVNEGVVYVEEIPGYI
                             VIPFTDHDQVACVKEIEQSPPGSPKAVEPKTKISIESLKTV
                             QVEENSQHKSSVHVEAEATVLLSNTALDGQPEVPA -> AL
                             ATSEAGQPPPYSNMWTLYCLTDMNQQSRPSPPPAPGPFPQA
                             TLYLPNPKEPQFLQNPPKVTSPTYVMMDDSKKTNAPPFILV
                             GSNVQEAQDWNPLPGHAVVSQAEALKRYAAVQVPIAVPADQ
                             TFQRPAPNPQNASPPTSGQDGPRPKSPVFLSVAFPVEDVAK
                             KSSGSGDKRTPFGSYGIAGEITVTTAHVRRAEP (in
                             isoform 2).
                             /FTId=VSP_016252.
VAR_SEQ     183    220       GNVPSTYSEVLMVDVATSTPAVPQDVLSAEFAEEVVLS ->
                             EDVAKKSSGSGDKRTPFGSYGIAGEITVTTAHVRRAEP
                             (in isoform 3).
                             /FTId=VSP_016253.
VAR_SEQ     221    453       Missing (in isoform 3).
                             /FTId=VSP_016254.
VAR_SEQ     382    453       Missing (in isoform 2).
                             /FTId=VSP_016255.
CONFLICT     17     17       L -> P (in Ref. 1; AAK49988).
CONFLICT     41     41       F -> L (in Ref. 1; AAK49988).
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Nucleotide Sequence
Length: 2125 bp   Go to nucleotide: FASTA
Protein Sequence
Length: 453 bp   Go to amino acid: FASTA
The verified Protein-Protein interaction information
UniProt
Gene Symbol Ref Databases
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